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January 1, 20212 min read

A web tool that drafts the concept map for the teacherA web tool that drafts the concept map for the teacher

Rather than generating a finished diagram, the system suggests keywords and propositions a teacher can accept, edit, or ignore.

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  • Publications

Written by

  • SRShirasaka RenIT & Infrastructure · Student Member

In this article

  1. 01What the team built
  2. 02What the evaluation found

The Kit-Build method asks students to rebuild a concept map from a set of ready made pieces. It works well in classrooms, but it leans on one heavy prerequisite. A teacher has to prepare a solid concept map for every reading before the lesson can happen.

That preparation is slow. Doing it well for a set of English reading texts can take hours per text, and teachers who are short on time simply skip the method. Automatic generation looks like an obvious fix, until you read the output. Maps produced automatically tend to come out too general for a specific lesson.

A concept map built around learner centred pedagogy. Image: Dr. Mahesh Koltame, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Fig. 01A concept map built around learner centred pedagogy. Image: Dr. Mahesh Koltame, CC BY-SA 4.0.

01/02

What the team built

The researchers took the middle path. Their web based authoring tool mines a reading text and offers suggestions instead of finished diagrams. A teacher selects a sentence, reviews what the system proposes for it, and places the useful parts onto their own canvas.

  • Stanford CoreNLP parses the text, tagging parts of speech and mapping dependencies between words.
  • TF-IDF and RAKE rank candidate keywords by how much they matter to the text.
  • Two extraction methods propose propositions: verb based patterns and open domain triples.
A concept map linking ideas with labelled arrows. Image: Zulayho Matjanova, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Fig. 02A concept map linking ideas with labelled arrows. Image: Zulayho Matjanova, CC BY-SA 4.0.

02/02

What the evaluation found

Three expert teachers tested the tool across 15 English reading texts, each around 719 words and 34 sentences long. For every text the system suggested roughly 157 keywords, 85 verb based propositions, and 62 open domain propositions. The suggestions arrive grouped in three sections inside a support panel.

The accuracy picture was mixed, and the authors report it plainly. Keyword suggestions had high recall at 0.953 but low precision at 0.405 when borderline suggestions were judged strictly. Proposition triples scored lower on both counts.

  • When potentially useful suggestions counted as correct, keyword precision climbed to 0.926.
  • The authors conclude the tool is best used to refine a concept map in more detail, not to create one from scratch.

Source

  1. Pinandito, A., Prasetya, D.D., Hayashi, Y., et al. (2021). Semi-Automatic Concept Map Generation Approach of Web-Based Kit-Build Concept Map Authoring Tool. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies.

    DOI10.3991/ijim.v15i08.20489 (opens in a new tab)

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