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November 22, 20222 min read

Four Ways to Study, Ranked by the Students Who Tried ThemFour Ways to Study, Ranked by the Students Who Tried Them

A classroom review asked undergraduates to try four study strategies and report which one actually helped them learn.

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  • Publications

Written by

  • SRShirasaka RenIT & Infrastructure · Student Member

In this article

  1. 01Four strategies, one class
  2. 02Rebuild instead of build
  3. 03What the students said

Concept mapping is a well known study strategy. Students draw the ideas of a topic as nodes and connect them with labelled links, which forces them to think about how the pieces relate. The method has a stubborn weakness: learners who do not yet understand the topic cannot build a good map, and a bad map teaches them very little.

01/03

Four strategies, one class

The authors ran a short course with 32 undergraduate computer science students. The class met for 14 sessions of 100 minutes across four weeks. Along the way, students worked through four different learning strategies on the same material.

  • Free note taking during the lecture.
  • Composing a concept map with paper and pencil.
  • Composing a concept map from scratch with a digital tool.
  • Recomposing a concept map with the Kit-Build tool, which hands students a ready made set of parts.
Diagram of nodes joined by labelled links. Image: Mattias.Campe, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
Fig. 01Diagram of nodes joined by labelled links. Image: Mattias.Campe, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

02/03

Rebuild instead of build

Kit-Build takes the teacher's finished map, breaks it into its individual nodes and links, and gives that pile to the students. The task is no longer inventing a map but reconstructing one. Students still have to reason about every connection, yet they are never stuck staring at an empty canvas without the vocabulary to fill it.

A cycle of ideas linked into a single structure. Photo: Paolo Anghileri, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
Fig. 02A cycle of ideas linked into a single structure. Photo: Paolo Anghileri, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

03/03

What the students said

After experiencing all four approaches, students reported the benefits and drawbacks of each. The conclusion of the review is that Kit-Build concept map came out as the preferred strategy to support learning that is both efficient and meaningful.

Study strategies are compared inside one class. Photo: Thomas Taylor Hammond, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
Fig. 03Study strategies are compared inside one class. Photo: Thomas Taylor Hammond, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

The result is worth reading carefully. It comes from one class, one course, and a single short term, so it speaks about student experience rather than exam scores. Still, the message is practical: lowering the cost of getting started matters, because the real learning happens in the reasoning that follows.

Source

  1. Pinandito, A., et al. (2022). Knowledge Reconstruction with Kit-Build Concept Map: A Review from Student Experience. 7th International Conference on Sustainable Information Engineering and Technology.

    DOI10.1145/3568231.3568274 (opens in a new tab)

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