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-8px}}.articles-legal{color:var(--world-ink-soft);flex-wrap:wrap;grid-row:5;justify-content:center;gap:.5rem 1.5rem;font-size:.8125rem;display:flex}.articles-legal a{text-underline-offset:3px;border-radius:2px;-webkit-text-decoration:underline #0000;text-decoration:underline #0000;transition:color .25s,text-decoration-color .25s}.articles-legal a:focus-visible{color:var(--world-ink);outline:none;text-decoration-color:currentColor}@media (hover:hover){.articles-legal a:hover{color:var(--world-ink);text-decoration-color:currentColor}}.articles-legal a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--world-accent);outline-offset:3px}.articles-top{--progress:0;bottom:max(1.25rem, env(safe-area-inset-bottom));left:max(1.25rem, env(safe-area-inset-left));z-index:35;border:1px solid var(--world-pill-line);background:var(--world-pill);width:3.25rem;height:3.25rem;color:var(--world-ink);box-shadow:0 12px 30px -18px var(--world-shadow);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(14px)saturate(1.2);border-radius:999px;place-items:center;display:grid;position:fixed}.articles-top[data-shown=false]{opacity:0;pointer-events:none;visibility:hidden}.articles-top:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--world-accent);outline-offset:3px}.articles-top-ring{width:calc(100% + 2px);height:calc(100% + 2px);position:absolute;inset:-1px;overflow:visible;rotate:-90deg}.articles-top-ring circle{fill:none}.articles-top-track{stroke:#0000;stroke-width:1.5px}.articles-top-fill{stroke:var(--world-accent);stroke-dasharray:1;stroke-dashoffset:calc(1 - var(--progress));stroke-linecap:round;stroke-width:2px}.articles-top-arrows{width:1.15rem;height:1.15rem;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.articles-top-arrow{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;inset:0}.articles-top-arrow.is-chaser{translate:0 125%}@media (hover:hover){.articles-top:hover{background:var(--world-pill-hover)}.articles-top:hover .articles-top-fill{filter:drop-shadow(0 0 5px var(--world-accent))}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.articles-top{transition:opacity .4s ease, translate .6s var(--world-ease-out), scale .6s var(--world-ease-out), background-color .3s ease, visibility 0s linear 0s}.articles-top[data-shown=false]{transition:opacity .3s,translate .5s,scale .5s,visibility 0s linear .5s;translate:0 18px;scale:.85}.articles-top-arrow{transition:translate .5s var(--world-ease-io)}.articles-top-fill{transition:filter .3s}@media (hover:hover){.articles-top:hover .articles-top-arrow:not(.is-chaser){translate:0 -125%}.articles-top:hover .articles-top-arrow.is-chaser{transition-delay:70ms;translate:0}}.articles-top:active{transition-duration:.12s;scale:.92}}@media (max-width:767px),(max-height:560px){.articles-head{gap:.6rem;padding:.5rem 1rem 0}.articles-title{font-size:clamp(2.1rem,9vw,2.6rem)}.articles-controls{width:min(30rem,100%)}}@media (max-height:560px){.articles-title{font-size:1.9rem}.articles-head{flex-direction:row;justify-content:center;gap:1rem}.articles-controls{width:min(28rem,60vw)}}
html[data-theme-wave]::view-transition-old(root){mix-blend-mode:normal;animation:none}html[data-theme-wave]::view-transition-new(root){mix-blend-mode:normal;animation:none}html[data-theme-wave]::view-transition-new(root){clip-path:var(--articles-wave-clip,none)}html[data-theme-fade] :is(.site-header,[data-articles-page],[data-article-detail]),html[data-theme-fade] :is(.site-header,[data-articles-page],[data-article-detail]) *{transition:color .9s,background-color .9s,border-color .9s,fill .9s,stroke .9s!important}.world-cursor{--cursor-ink:var(--project-text,var(--world-ink,#0e1116));--cursor-glow:var(--project-highlight,var(--world-accent,#3a6dc5));--cursor-size:clamp(26px, 2.2vw, 42px);z-index:1000;pointer-events:none;opacity:0;will-change:transform;width:0;height:0;transition:opacity .35s;position:fixed;top:0;left:0}.world-cursor[data-visible=true]{opacity:1}.world-cursor[data-covered=true]{opacity:0}.world-cursor-ring{top:calc(var(--cursor-size) / -2);left:calc(var(--cursor-size) / -2);width:var(--cursor-size);height:var(--cursor-size);border:1.5px solid var(--cursor-ink);background:0 0;border-radius:50%;transition:transform .55s cubic-bezier(.19,1,.22,1),scale .2s cubic-bezier(.19,1,.22,1),background-color .35s,border-color .35s,box-shadow .45s,opacity .35s;position:absolute;transform:scale(1)scale(1)}.world-cursor[data-state=link] .world-cursor-ring{background-color:var(--cursor-ink);transform:scale(.24)}.world-cursor[data-state=text] .world-cursor-ring{opacity:.45;transform:scale(.5)}.world-cursor[data-state=card] .world-cursor-ring{background-color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--cursor-glow) 12%, #ffffff24);box-shadow:0 0 24px 6px color-mix(in srgb, var(--cursor-glow) 22%, transparent), inset 0 0 18px #ffffff2e;border-color:#ffffff8c;transform:scale(2.4)}.world-cursor[data-pressed=true] .world-cursor-ring{scale:.8}html[data-theme-wave] .world-cursor{visibility:hidden}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.world-cursor{display:none}}@layer components{html:has([data-articles-library]) .site-header{--header-tint:30%;--header-glass-alpha:8%}html.dark:has([data-articles-library]) .site-header{--header-tint:36%;--header-glass-alpha:12%}html:has([data-articles-library]) .site-header:has([aria-controls=site-nav-panel][aria-expanded=true]){--header-tint:94%}@media not (prefers-reduced-transparency:reduce){@supports ((-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(1px)) or (backdrop-filter:blur(1px))){html:has([data-articles-library]) .site-header-glass{-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(2px)saturate(120%);backdrop-filter:blur(2px)saturate(120%)}}}html:has([data-articles-library]) .site-header [data-header-zone=logo]{text-shadow:0 0 14px color-mix(in srgb, var(--hz-logo-solid) 72%, transparent)}html:has([data-articles-library]) .site-header [data-header-zone=controls]>.header-control{filter:drop-shadow(0 0 6px color-mix(in srgb, var(--hz-controls-solid) 70%, transparent))}}
.ad-root{--ad-gutter:clamp(20px, 5vw, 72px);--ad-wide:72.5rem;--ad-text:40rem;--ad-rail:0px;--ad-margin:0px;--ad-gap:0px;--ad-radius:clamp(12px, 1.5vw, 22px);--ad-ease:cubic-bezier(.16, 1, .3, 1);--ad-ease-in-out:cubic-bezier(.87, 0, .13, 1);z-index:1;color:var(--project-text);position:relative;overflow-x:clip}@media (min-width:1240px){.ad-root{--ad-rail:13.5rem;--ad-margin:13.5rem;--ad-gap:2.75rem}}@media (min-width:1920px){.ad-root{--ad-wide:84rem;--ad-rail:18rem;--ad-margin:18rem;--ad-gap:4rem}}.ad-content{position:relative}html.lenis:has([data-article-detail]){height:auto}.ad-hero,.ad-cover,.ad-next-inner{width:min(var(--ad-wide), 100% - 2 * var(--ad-gutter));margin-inline:auto}.sr-only{clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.ad-hero{padding-top:clamp(40px,9vh,112px);position:relative}html[data-articles-world=gl] .ad-hero:before{content:"";z-index:-1;background:radial-gradient(closest-side, color-mix(in srgb, var(--project-bg) 82%, transparent), color-mix(in srgb, var(--project-bg) 58%, transparent) 55%, transparent);pointer-events:none;position:absolute;inset:-12% -18% -6%}.ad-meta{color:var(--project-muted);letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;margin:0;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.4;display:flex}.ad-meta-star{width:.85rem;height:.85rem;fill:var(--project-highlight);flex:none}.ad-meta-dot{opacity:.6;background:currentColor;border-radius:50%;width:4px;height:4px}.ad-title{max-width:100%;color:var(--project-text);font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.035em;text-wrap:balance;margin:.55em 0 0;font-size:clamp(2.35rem,.9rem + 4.35vw,5.4rem);font-weight:600;line-height:1;display:block}.ad-hero .ad-title{margin-top:.42em}.ad-title-glyphs{display:block}.ad-tw{white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;margin:-.06em -.02em -.16em;padding:.06em .02em .16em;display:inline-block;overflow:clip}.ad-tg{display:inline-block}.ad-hero-body{gap:1.75rem;margin-top:clamp(1.75rem,4vh,2.75rem);display:grid}@media (min-width:1240px){.ad-hero-body{padding-left:calc(var(--ad-rail) + var(--ad-gap));max-width:calc(var(--ad-rail) + var(--ad-gap) + var(--ad-text))}}.ad-subtitle{max-width:44ch;color:var(--project-muted);letter-spacing:-.005em;margin:0;font-size:clamp(1.1rem,.95rem + .55vw,1.45rem);font-weight:400;line-height:1.45}.ad-w{vertical-align:top;margin-bottom:-.14em;padding-bottom:.14em;display:inline-block;overflow:clip}.ad-wi{display:inline-block}.ad-chips{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.ad-chip{--chip-bg:color-mix(in srgb, var(--project-bg) 62%, transparent);border:1px solid var(--project-line);background:var(--chip-bg);height:2.125rem;color:var(--project-text);border-radius:999px;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;padding:0 .95rem 0 .8rem;font-size:.8125rem;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none;transition:background-color .35s,border-color .35s,color .35s;display:inline-flex}.ad-chip-dot{background:var(--project-highlight);width:6px;height:6px;transition:scale .4s var(--ad-ease);border-radius:50%}@media (hover:hover){.ad-chip:hover{border-color:var(--project-button-bg-hover);background:var(--project-button-bg-hover);color:var(--project-button-text-hover)}.ad-chip:hover .ad-chip-dot{background:currentColor;scale:1.5}}.ad-chip:focus-visible,.ad-author:focus-visible,.ad-source-chip:focus-visible,.ad-index-link:focus-visible,.ad-link:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--project-highlight);outline-offset:3px}.ad-authors{border-top:1px solid var(--project-line);flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:.75rem 1.5rem;padding-top:1.5rem;display:flex}.ad-authors-label{color:var(--project-muted);letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0;font-size:.6875rem;font-weight:600}.ad-author-list{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.75rem 1.5rem;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.ad-author{color:inherit;border-radius:999px;align-items:center;gap:.8rem;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.ad-portrait{background:var(--project-highlight);width:2.75rem;height:2.75rem;box-shadow:0 0 0 2px color-mix(in srgb, var(--project-bg) 80%, transparent);border-radius:50%;flex:none;place-items:center;transition:box-shadow .35s;display:grid;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.ad-portrait-initials{color:var(--project-bg);font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:.9rem;font-weight:600}.ad-portrait-img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;inset:0}.ad-author-text{gap:.15rem;display:grid}.ad-author-name{transition:background-size .5s var(--ad-ease);background:linear-gradient(currentColor,currentColor) 0 100%/0 1px no-repeat;font-size:.9375rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.2}.ad-author-role{color:var(--project-muted);font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.3}@media (hover:hover){.ad-author:hover .ad-author-name{background-size:100% 1px}.ad-author:hover .ad-portrait{box-shadow:0 0 0 2px var(--project-highlight)}}.ad-cover{margin-top:clamp(40px,7vh,88px);margin-bottom:0;position:relative}.ad-cover-frame{aspect-ratio:5/2;border-radius:var(--ad-radius);position:relative;overflow:hidden}.ad-cover-img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;display:block}.ad-cover-empty{background:radial-gradient(120% 90% at 20% 110%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--project-highlight) 26%, transparent), transparent 60%), color-mix(in srgb, var(--project-text) 7%, var(--project-bg));position:absolute;inset:0}.ad-cover[data-cover=gl] .ad-cover-img{visibility:hidden}.ad-cover-ripples{pointer-events:none;mix-blend-mode:soft-light;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;inset:0}@media (max-width:767px){.ad-cover{width:100%}.ad-cover-frame{border-radius:0}}.ad-story{grid-template-columns:[full-start] minmax(var(--ad-gutter), 1fr) [wide-start] var(--ad-rail) [rail-end] var(--ad-gap) [text-start] minmax(0, var(--ad-text)) [text-end] var(--ad-gap) [margin-start] var(--ad-margin) [wide-end] minmax(var(--ad-gutter), 1fr) [full-end];margin-top:clamp(56px,11vh,136px);padding-bottom:clamp(24px,4vh,48px);display:grid;position:relative}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1239px){.ad-story{grid-template-columns:[full-start] minmax(var(--ad-gutter), 1fr) [wide-start] minmax(0, 3.5rem) [rail-end text-start] minmax(0, var(--ad-text)) [text-end margin-start] minmax(0, 3.5rem) [wide-end] minmax(var(--ad-gutter), 1fr) [full-end]}}@media (max-width:767px){.ad-story{grid-template-columns:[full-start] var(--ad-gutter) [wide-start rail-end text-start] minmax(0, 1fr) [text-end margin-start wide-end] var(--ad-gutter) [full-end]}}html[data-articles-world=gl] .ad-story:before{content:"";margin-inline:calc(var(--ad-gutter) * -.6);z-index:-1;background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--project-bg) 86%, transparent);-webkit-mask-composite:source-in;pointer-events:none;grid-column:wide-start/wide-end;position:absolute;inset:-6rem 0 -4rem;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(#0000,#000 6rem calc(100% - 4rem),#0000),linear-gradient(90deg,#0000,#000 12% 88%,#0000);mask-image:linear-gradient(#0000,#000 6rem calc(100% - 4rem),#0000),linear-gradient(90deg,#0000,#000 12% 88%,#0000);-webkit-mask-composite:source-in;mask-composite:intersect}@media (max-width:1239px){html[data-articles-world=gl] .ad-story:before{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--project-bg) 90%, transparent);grid-column:full-start/full-end;margin-inline:0;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(#0000,#000 6rem calc(100% - 4rem),#0000);mask-image:linear-gradient(#0000,#000 6rem calc(100% - 4rem),#0000)}}.ad-story>*,.ad-section>*{grid-column:text-start/text-end;min-width:0}.ad-section{grid-column:full-start/full-end;grid-template-columns:subgrid;margin-top:clamp(64px,12vh,140px);scroll-margin-top:96px;display:grid}.ad-rail{display:none}@media (min-width:1240px){.ad-rail{grid-column:wide-start/rail-end;transition:opacity .5s;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0}}.ad-rail[data-covered]{opacity:0;pointer-events:none}.ad-rail-inner{gap:1.1rem;padding-left:1.1rem;display:grid;position:sticky;top:calc(64px + 9vh)}.ad-rail-label{color:var(--project-muted);letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0;font-size:.6875rem;font-weight:600}.ad-index{gap:.2rem;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.ad-index-link{color:var(--project-muted);grid-template-columns:1.75rem minmax(0,1fr);align-items:baseline;padding:.35rem 0;font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.35;text-decoration:none;transition:color .35s;display:grid}.ad-index-num{font-family:var(--font-mono);letter-spacing:.04em;font-size:.6875rem;transition:color .35s}.ad-index-text{-webkit-line-clamp:2;line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;display:-webkit-box;overflow:hidden}.ad-index-link[data-active]{color:var(--project-text);font-weight:500}.ad-index-link[data-active] .ad-index-num{color:var(--project-highlight)}@media (hover:hover){.ad-index-link:hover{color:var(--project-text)}}.ad-rail-progress{background:var(--project-line);width:1px;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0}.ad-rail-progress-fill{background:var(--project-highlight);transform-origin:50% 0;position:absolute;inset:0;transform:scaleY(0)}.ad-readbar{z-index:20;pointer-events:none;height:2px;position:fixed;top:64px;left:0;right:0}.ad-readbar>span{background:var(--project-highlight);transform-origin:0;position:absolute;inset:0;transform:scaleX(0)}@media (min-width:1240px){.ad-readbar{display:none}}.ad-lede{color:var(--project-text);font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.012em;margin:0 0 1.5em;font-size:clamp(1.28rem,1.02rem + .8vw,1.68rem);font-weight:400;line-height:1.5}.ad-lede:first-letter{float:left;border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--project-highlight) 45%, transparent);background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--project-highlight) 12%, transparent);color:var(--project-highlight);border-radius:.14em;margin:.08em .16em 0 0;padding:.16em .2em .1em;font-size:3.05em;font-weight:600;line-height:.82}.ad-p{color:var(--project-text);margin:0 0 1.35em;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.72}@media (min-width:1240px){.ad-p{font-size:1.1875rem}}.ad-p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.ad-link{color:inherit;background:linear-gradient(var(--project-highlight), var(--project-highlight)) var(--ad-link-from,50%) 100% / 0% 2px no-repeat, linear-gradient(var(--project-line), var(--project-line)) 0 100% / 100% 1px no-repeat;transition:background-size 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2vw,3.4rem);font-weight:500}.ad-section-num-of{color:var(--project-muted);font-family:var(--font-mono);letter-spacing:.06em;font-size:.75rem}.ad-h2{max-width:22ch;color:var(--project-text);font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.026em;text-wrap:balance;outline:none;margin:0;font-size:clamp(1.7rem,1.1rem + 1.7vw,2.6rem);font-weight:500;line-height:1.1}.ad-h3{font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.015em;margin:2.2em 0 .9em;font-size:clamp(1.25rem,1.05rem + .6vw,1.55rem);font-weight:600;line-height:1.2}.ad-list{margin:.4em 0 1.8em;padding:0;list-style:none}.ad-li{grid-template-columns:2.4rem minmax(0,1fr);align-items:baseline;padding:.95rem 0;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.6;display:grid;position:relative}.ad-li:before,.ad-li:last-child:after{content:"";background:var(--project-line);transform-origin:0;width:100%;height:1px;position:absolute;left:0}.ad-li:before{top:0}.ad-li:last-child:after{bottom:0}.ad-li[data-depth="1"]{padding-left:2.4rem}.ad-li[data-depth="2"]{padding-left:4.8rem}.ad-li-mark{width:1.1rem;color:var(--project-highlight);font-family:var(--font-mono);letter-spacing:.02em;place-items:center;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:500;display:inline-grid}.ad-li-star{background:var(--project-highlight);width:.8rem;height:.8rem;display:block;translate:0 .1em;-webkit-mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16'%3E%3Cpath d='M8 0c.5 4.4 3.6 7.5 8 8-4.4.5-7.5 3.6-8 8-.5-4.4-3.6-7.5-8-8 4.4-.5 7.5-3.6 8-8Z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") 50%/contain no-repeat;mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16'%3E%3Cpath d='M8 0c.5 4.4 3.6 7.5 8 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